See toczk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tekʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tekʷ-"
],
[
"*takeitei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/takeitei"
],
[
"*točiti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/točiti"
],
[
"toczëc",
"toczëc#Kashubian"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ьkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-k",
"-k#Kashubian"
],
[
"toczëc",
"toczëc#Kashubian"
],
[
"-k",
"-k#Kashubian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":af",
"3": "toczëc<t:to hollow>",
"4": "-k",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nKashubian toczëc\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьkъ\nKashubian -k\nKashubian toczk\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*takeitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*točiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"toczëc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ьkъ\", \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"-k\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"toczk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"toczk\">\nFrom toczëc (“to hollow”) + -k.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nKashubian toczëc\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьkъ\nKashubian -k\nKashubian toczk\nFrom toczëc (“to hollow”) + -k.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "comment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toczk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczczi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkòwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczczi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toczczi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "toczk m animal",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toczk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"toczk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian terms suffixed with -k",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Cricetids",
"orig": "csb:Cricetids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Soricomorphs",
"orig": "csb:Soricomorphs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mole (mammal of the family Talpidae)"
],
"id": "en-toczk-csb-noun-rj67tAza",
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
],
[
"Talpidae",
"Talpidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kret"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian terms suffixed with -k",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red-backed vole (vole of the genus Myodes)"
],
"id": "en-toczk-csb-noun-yBPSZsEi",
"links": [
[
"Myodes",
"Myodes#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔt͡ʃk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʃk"
}
],
"word": "toczk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian animal nouns",
"Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with etymon",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tekʷ-",
"Kashubian terms suffixed with -k",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔt͡ʃk",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɔt͡ʃk/1 syllable",
"csb:Cricetids",
"csb:Soricomorphs"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tekʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tekʷ-"
],
[
"*takeitei",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/takeitei"
],
[
"*točiti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/točiti"
],
[
"toczëc",
"toczëc#Kashubian"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-kъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ьkъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъkъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-k",
"-k#Kashubian"
],
[
"toczëc",
"toczëc#Kashubian"
],
[
"-k",
"-k#Kashubian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":af",
"3": "toczëc<t:to hollow>",
"4": "-k",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nKashubian toczëc\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьkъ\nKashubian -k\nKashubian toczk\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*takeitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*točiti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"toczëc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ьkъ\", \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъkъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"-k\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kashubian\", \"term\" : \"toczk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"csb\" }\" data-lang=\"csb\" data-title=\"toczk\">\nFrom toczëc (“to hollow”) + -k.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *tekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *tokʷ-éye-ti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *takeitei\nProto-Slavic *točiti\nKashubian toczëc\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Slavic *-kъ\nProto-Slavic *-ьkъ\nKashubian -k\nKashubian toczk\nFrom toczëc (“to hollow”) + -k.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "comment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "toczk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczczi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkòwi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczczi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toczkù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toczczi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "toczk m animal",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toczk"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"toczk"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mole (mammal of the family Talpidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
],
[
"Talpidae",
"Talpidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kret"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red-backed vole (vole of the genus Myodes)"
],
"links": [
[
"Myodes",
"Myodes#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔt͡ʃk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt͡ʃk"
}
],
"word": "toczk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toczk meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.